The Baltic pantheon and Dievas

Baltic Gods and Goddesses: Lithuanian and Latvian Traditions

A source-aware guide to the Baltic divine world, major figures, relationships, evidence, and Atlas family tree.

This guide introduces the Baltic divine world without forcing it into a single modern family tree.

Explore the Baltic figures in the interactive Atlas.

Principal figures

Dievas/Dievs, Perkūnas/Pērkons, Saulė/Saule, Mėnulis/Mēness, Laima, Māra, Gabija.

How this religious system was organized

Lithuanian and Latvian traditions are related but not interchangeable.

Folklore songs preserve valuable material alongside later recording contexts.

Modern Baltic religions are living revivals and should be distinguished from ancient evidence.

Baltic Gods and Goddesses: Lithuanian and Latvian Traditions
A visual reference for Baltic Gods and Goddesses: Lithuanian and Latvian Traditions.

How to read the family tree

Genealogy is only one layer. City, sanctuary, household, profession, political office, ritual calendar, title, and historical period may matter more than biological descent. Relationships shown in the Atlas identify their evidence type.

Evidence guide

  • Primary text or inscription: direct historical witness with its own context.
  • Archaeological or visual evidence: object, monument, image, or excavated setting.
  • Later literary or folklore evidence: valuable but later than the period described.
  • Modern reconstruction or association: clearly labelled contemporary interpretation.

Frequently asked questions

Is there one complete Baltic family tree?

No. Sources and local traditions vary, and a single diagram is a learning model rather than one ancient canonical chart.

Are similar gods from other cultures the same?

Ancient people sometimes identified foreign and local gods, but modern comparison should preserve historical differences and identify the evidence for each link.

Continue exploring

Use the Atlas filters, Family Tree mode, historical timeline, comparison tool, and source indicators to move from this overview to individual figures.

Last reviewed: August 1, 2026.

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